Periodontal (gum) disease is a progressive condition affecting the soft tissue surrounding your teeth. It is most often triggered by bacterial infection, which, when left untreated, can have significant repercussions on both your oral and overall health. One of the biggest challenges with gum disease is its silent onset. In many cases, the disease can begin and progress with minimal to no symptoms, making early detection difficult without regular dental checkups.
Gum disease typically develops when plaque home to harmful bacteria builds up between the teeth and gums. As this bacteria grows, the gums become inflamed, eventually pulling away from the teeth. If gum disease is not promptly addressed, it can escalate, leading to gum recession, infection, and even bone loss. In fact, periodontal disease is the leading cause of adult tooth loss.
But the impact of gum disease extends beyond your mouth. Research has shown connections between gum disease and a range of serious health conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other inflammatory diseases. To reduce your risk, it’s essential to practice good oral hygiene, such as brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash regularly, along with scheduling dental exams. It’s also crucial to be aware of risk factors that may increase your chances of developing gum disease. These include age, tobacco use, genetics, stress, certain medications, teeth grinding, obesity, and other inflammatory conditions. Scheduling annual periodontal evaluations is also recommended.
Although gum disease may not show signs early on, you should be vigilant for symptoms in its later stages, such as:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Mouth pain
- Bleeding gums during brushing, flossing, or eating hard foods
- Loose or separating teeth
- Pus between the teeth and gums
- Mouth sores
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession
- Changes in how your teeth fit together when you bite or how dentures fit
Though gum disease can start without warning, it can cause extensive damage if left untreated. Once the disease begins, it can be managed but not entirely cured. That’s why prevention is key—regular dental care and periodontal screenings can help protect both your oral and overall health.
If you’re concerned about gum disease or would like to schedule a periodontal evaluation, contact Lifted Dentistry today. Our team is dedicated to helping you maintain a healthy smile and ensuring your overall well-being. Trust your oral health to the best dentist in Irvine!
